-
Upload Video
videos in mp4/mov/flv
close
Upload video
Note: publisher must agree to add uploaded document -
Upload Slides
slides or other attachment
close
Upload Slides
Note: publisher must agree to add uploaded document -
Feedback
help us improve
close
Feedback
Please help us improve your experience by sending us a comment, question or concern
Please help transcribe this video using our simple transcription tool. You need to be logged in to do so.
Description
A plausible definition of “reasoning†could be “algebraically manipulating previously acquired knowledge in order to answer a new questionâ€. This definition covers first-order logical inference or probabilistic inference. It also includes much simpler manipulations commonly used to build large learning systems. For instance, we can build an optical character recognition system by first training a character segmenter, an isolated character recognizer, and a language model, using appropriate labeled training sets. Adequately concatenating these modules and fine tuning the resulting system can be viewed as an algebraic operation in a space of models. The resulting model answers a new question, that is, converting the image of a text page into a computer readable text. This observation suggests a conceptual continuity between algebraically rich inference systems, such as logical or probabilistic inference, and simple manipulations, such as the mere concatenation of trainable learning systems. Therefore, instead of trying to bridge the gap between machine learning systems and sophisticated “all-purpose†inference mechanisms, we can instead algebraically enrich the set of manipulations applicable to training systems, and build reasoning capabilities from the ground up.